Effects of a School-Based Instrumental Music Program on Verbal and Visual Memory in Primary School Children: A Longitudinal Study
Identifieur interne : 000430 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000429; suivant : 000431Effects of a School-Based Instrumental Music Program on Verbal and Visual Memory in Primary School Children: A Longitudinal Study
Auteurs : Ingo Roden [Allemagne] ; Gunter Kreutz [Allemagne] ; Stephan Bongard [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology ; 2012.
Abstract
This study examined the effects of a school-based instrumental training program on the development of verbal and visual memory skills in primary school children. Participants either took part in a music program with weekly 45 min sessions of instrumental lessons in small groups at school, or they received extended natural science training. A third group of children did not receive additional training. Each child completed verbal and visual memory tests three times over a period of 18 months. Significant Group by Time interactions were found in the measures of verbal memory. Children in the music group showed greater improvements than children in the control groups after controlling for children’s socio-economic background, age, and IQ. No differences between groups were found in the visual memory tests. These findings are consistent with and extend previous research by suggesting that children receiving music training may benefit from improvements in their verbal memory skills.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00572
PubMed: 23267341
PubMed Central: 3528082
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000729
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000729
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000282
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000582
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000582
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000582
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000429
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000430
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of a School-Based Instrumental Music Program on Verbal and Visual Memory in Primary School Children: A Longitudinal Study</title><author><name sortKey="Roden, Ingo" sort="Roden, Ingo" uniqKey="Roden I" first="Ingo" last="Roden">Ingo Roden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Music, Carl von Ossietzky University</institution><country>Oldenburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kreutz, Gunter" sort="Kreutz, Gunter" uniqKey="Kreutz G" first="Gunter" last="Kreutz">Gunter Kreutz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Music, Carl von Ossietzky University</institution><country>Oldenburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bongard, Stephan" sort="Bongard, Stephan" uniqKey="Bongard S" first="Stephan" last="Bongard">Stephan Bongard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Goethe University</institution><country>Frankfurt am Main, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23267341</idno><idno type="pmc">3528082</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3528082</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3528082</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00572</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000729</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000729</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000282</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000582</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000582</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000582</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000429</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000430</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000430</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of a School-Based Instrumental Music Program on Verbal and Visual Memory in Primary School Children: A Longitudinal Study</title><author><name sortKey="Roden, Ingo" sort="Roden, Ingo" uniqKey="Roden I" first="Ingo" last="Roden">Ingo Roden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Music, Carl von Ossietzky University</institution><country>Oldenburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kreutz, Gunter" sort="Kreutz, Gunter" uniqKey="Kreutz G" first="Gunter" last="Kreutz">Gunter Kreutz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Music, Carl von Ossietzky University</institution><country>Oldenburg, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bongard, Stephan" sort="Bongard, Stephan" uniqKey="Bongard S" first="Stephan" last="Bongard">Stephan Bongard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Psychology, Goethe University</institution><country>Frankfurt am Main, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff region in country</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study examined the effects of a school-based instrumental training program on the development of verbal and visual memory skills in primary school children. Participants either took part in a music program with weekly 45 min sessions of instrumental lessons in small groups at school, or they received extended natural science training. A third group of children did not receive additional training. Each child completed verbal and visual memory tests three times over a period of 18 months. Significant Group by Time interactions were found in the measures of verbal memory. Children in the music group showed greater improvements than children in the control groups after controlling for children’s socio-economic background, age, and IQ. No differences between groups were found in the visual memory tests. These findings are consistent with and extend previous research by suggesting that children receiving music training may benefit from improvements in their verbal memory skills.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anvari, S H" uniqKey="Anvari S">S. H. Anvari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trainor, L J" uniqKey="Trainor L">L. J. Trainor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woodside, J" uniqKey="Woodside J">J. Woodside</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levy, B A" uniqKey="Levy B">B. A. Levy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bengtsson, S L" uniqKey="Bengtsson S">S. L. Bengtsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagy, Z" uniqKey="Nagy Z">Z. Nagy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skare, S" uniqKey="Skare S">S. Skare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forsman, L" uniqKey="Forsman L">L. Forsman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forssberg, H" uniqKey="Forssberg H">H. Forssberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ullen, F" uniqKey="Ullen F">F. Ullén</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Besson, M" uniqKey="Besson M">M. Besson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chobert, J" uniqKey="Chobert J">J. Chobert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marie, C" uniqKey="Marie C">C. Marie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bidelman, G M" uniqKey="Bidelman G">G. M. Bidelman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gandour, J T" uniqKey="Gandour J">J. T. Gandour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krishnan, A" uniqKey="Krishnan A">A. Krishnan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bilhartz, T D" uniqKey="Bilhartz T">T. D. Bilhartz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bruhn, R A" uniqKey="Bruhn R">R. A. Bruhn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, J E" uniqKey="Olson J">J. E. Olson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bos, W" uniqKey="Bos W">W. Bos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lankes, E M" uniqKey="Lankes E">E.-M. Lankes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prenzel, M" uniqKey="Prenzel M">M. Prenzel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwippert, K" uniqKey="Schwippert K">K. Schwippert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valtin, R" uniqKey="Valtin R">R. Valtin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voss, A" uniqKey="Voss A">A. Voss</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brandler, S" uniqKey="Brandler S">S. Brandler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rammsayer, T H" uniqKey="Rammsayer T">T. H. Rammsayer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brochard, R" uniqKey="Brochard R">R. Brochard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dufour, A" uniqKey="Dufour A">A. Dufour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Despres, O" uniqKey="Despres O">O. Despres</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butzlaff, R" uniqKey="Butzlaff R">R. Butzlaff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cattell, R B" uniqKey="Cattell R">R. B. Cattell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, A S" uniqKey="Chan A">A. S. Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Y C" uniqKey="Ho Y">Y. C. Ho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, M C" uniqKey="Cheung M">M. C. Cheung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheek, J M" uniqKey="Cheek J">J. M. Cheek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, L R" uniqKey="Smith L">L. R. Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, J" uniqKey="Cohen J">J. Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Costa Giomi, E" uniqKey="Costa Giomi E">E. Costa-Giomi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dege, F" uniqKey="Dege F">F. Dege</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarzer, G" uniqKey="Schwarzer G">G. Schwarzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faul, F" uniqKey="Faul F">F. Faul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erdfelder, E" uniqKey="Erdfelder E">E. Erdfelder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, A G" uniqKey="Lang A">A.-G. Lang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buchner, A" uniqKey="Buchner A">A. Buchner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flaherty, M" uniqKey="Flaherty M">M. Flaherty</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forgeard, M" uniqKey="Forgeard M">M. Forgeard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winner, E" uniqKey="Winner E">E. Winner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norton, A" uniqKey="Norton A">A. Norton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlaug, G" uniqKey="Schlaug G">G. Schlaug</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frisk, V" uniqKey="Frisk V">V. Frisk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Milner, B" uniqKey="Milner B">B. Milner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gardiner, M F" uniqKey="Gardiner M">M. F. Gardiner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fox, A" uniqKey="Fox A">A. Fox</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knowles, F" uniqKey="Knowles F">F. Knowles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jeffrey, D" uniqKey="Jeffrey D">D. Jeffrey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gaser, C" uniqKey="Gaser C">C. Gaser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlaug, G" uniqKey="Schlaug G">G. Schlaug</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hasselhorn, M" uniqKey="Hasselhorn M">M. Hasselhorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schumann Hengsteler, R" uniqKey="Schumann Hengsteler R">R. Schumann-Hengsteler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gronauer, J" uniqKey="Gronauer J">J. Gronauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grube, D" uniqKey="Grube D">D. Grube</name></author><author><name sortKey="M Hler, C" uniqKey="M Hler C">C. Mähler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmid, I" uniqKey="Schmid I">I. Schmid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Helmstaedter, C" uniqKey="Helmstaedter C">C. Helmstaedter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lendt, M" uniqKey="Lendt M">M. Lendt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lux, S" uniqKey="Lux S">S. Lux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hetland, L" uniqKey="Hetland L">L. Hetland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ho, Y C" uniqKey="Ho Y">Y. C. Ho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, M C" uniqKey="Cheung M">M. C. Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, A S" uniqKey="Chan A">A. S. Chan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hyde, K L" uniqKey="Hyde K">K. L. Hyde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lerch, J" uniqKey="Lerch J">J. Lerch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norton, A" uniqKey="Norton A">A. Norton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forgeard, M" uniqKey="Forgeard M">M. Forgeard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winner, E" uniqKey="Winner E">E. Winner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, A C" uniqKey="Evans A">A. C. Evans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jakobson, L S" uniqKey="Jakobson L">L. S. Jakobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuddy, L L" uniqKey="Cuddy L">L. L. Cuddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilgour, A R" uniqKey="Kilgour A">A. R. Kilgour</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jakobson, L S" uniqKey="Jakobson L">L. S. Jakobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewycky, S T" uniqKey="Lewycky S">S. T. Lewycky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilgour, A R" uniqKey="Kilgour A">A. R. Kilgour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoesz, B M" uniqKey="Stoesz B">B. M. Stoesz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kilgour, A R" uniqKey="Kilgour A">A. R. Kilgour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobson, L S" uniqKey="Jakobson L">L. S. Jakobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuddy, L L" uniqKey="Cuddy L">L. L. Cuddy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koelsch, S" uniqKey="Koelsch S">S. Koelsch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasper, E" uniqKey="Kasper E">E. Kasper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sammler, D" uniqKey="Sammler D">D. Sammler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schulze, K" uniqKey="Schulze K">K. Schulze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gunter, T" uniqKey="Gunter T">T. Gunter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friederici, A D" uniqKey="Friederici A">A. D. Friederici</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kraus, N" uniqKey="Kraus N">N. Kraus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, B" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran B">B. Chandrasekaran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lerdahl, F" uniqKey="Lerdahl F">F. Lerdahl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jackendoff, R" uniqKey="Jackendoff R">R. Jackendoff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Logie, R H" uniqKey="Logie R">R. H. Logie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zucco, G M" uniqKey="Zucco G">G. M. Zucco</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baddeley, A D" uniqKey="Baddeley A">A. D. Baddeley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moreno, S" uniqKey="Moreno S">S. Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bialystok, E" uniqKey="Bialystok E">E. Bialystok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barac, R" uniqKey="Barac R">R. Barac</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, E G" uniqKey="Schellenberg E">E. G. Schellenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cepeda, N J" uniqKey="Cepeda N">N. J. Cepeda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chau, T" uniqKey="Chau T">T. Chau</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moreno, S" uniqKey="Moreno S">S. Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friesen, D" uniqKey="Friesen D">D. Friesen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bialystok, E" uniqKey="Bialystok E">E. Bialystok</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moreno, S" uniqKey="Moreno S">S. Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marques, C" uniqKey="Marques C">C. Marques</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, A" uniqKey="Santos A">A. Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, M" uniqKey="Santos M">M. Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castro, S L" uniqKey="Castro S">S. L. Castro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Besson, M" uniqKey="Besson M">M. Besson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munte, T F" uniqKey="Munte T">T. F. Münte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altenmuller, E" uniqKey="Altenmuller E">E. Altenmuller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jancke, L" uniqKey="Jancke L">L. Jancke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pantev, C" uniqKey="Pantev C">C. Pantev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engelien, A" uniqKey="Engelien A">A. Engelien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Candia, V" uniqKey="Candia V">V. Candia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elbert, T" uniqKey="Elbert T">T. Elbert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patel, A D" uniqKey="Patel A">A. D. Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Daniele, J R" uniqKey="Daniele J">J. R. Daniele</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Piro, J M" uniqKey="Piro J">J. M. Piro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ortiz, C" uniqKey="Ortiz C">C. Ortiz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rauscher, F H" uniqKey="Rauscher F">F. H. Rauscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaw, G L" uniqKey="Shaw G">G. L. Shaw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ky, K N" uniqKey="Ky K">K. N. Ky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rauscher, F H" uniqKey="Rauscher F">F. H. Rauscher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zupan, M A" uniqKey="Zupan M">M. A. Zupan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rey, A" uniqKey="Rey A">A. Rey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rickard, N S" uniqKey="Rickard N">N. S. Rickard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vasquez, J T" uniqKey="Vasquez J">J. T. Vasquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murphy, F" uniqKey="Murphy F">F. Murphy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, A" uniqKey="Gill A">A. Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Toukhsati, S R" uniqKey="Toukhsati S">S. R. Toukhsati</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roden, I" uniqKey="Roden I">I. Roden</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grube, D" uniqKey="Grube D">D. Grube</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bongard, S" uniqKey="Bongard S">S. Bongard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kreutz, G" uniqKey="Kreutz G">G. Kreutz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saykin, A J" uniqKey="Saykin A">A. J. Saykin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, L J" uniqKey="Robinson L">L. J. Robinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stafiniak, P" uniqKey="Stafiniak P">P. Stafiniak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, E G" uniqKey="Schellenberg E">E. G. Schellenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schellenberg, G" uniqKey="Schellenberg G">G. Schellenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schlaug, G" uniqKey="Schlaug G">G. Schlaug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Forgeard, M" uniqKey="Forgeard M">M. Forgeard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, L" uniqKey="Zhu L">L. Zhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norton, A" uniqKey="Norton A">A. Norton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norton, A" uniqKey="Norton A">A. Norton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winner, E" uniqKey="Winner E">E. Winner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schlaug, G" uniqKey="Schlaug G">G. Schlaug</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jancke, L" uniqKey="Jancke L">L. Jancke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Y X" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y. X. Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steinmetz, H" uniqKey="Steinmetz H">H. Steinmetz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sluming, V" uniqKey="Sluming V">V. Sluming</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brooks, J" uniqKey="Brooks J">J. Brooks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howard, M" uniqKey="Howard M">M. Howard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Downes, J J" uniqKey="Downes J">J. J. Downes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, N" uniqKey="Roberts N">N. Roberts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stoesz, B M" uniqKey="Stoesz B">B. M. Stoesz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jakobson, L J" uniqKey="Jakobson L">L. J. Jakobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kilgour, A R" uniqKey="Kilgour A">A. R. Kilgour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewycky, S T" uniqKey="Lewycky S">S. T. Lewycky</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strait, D" uniqKey="Strait D">D. Strait</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kraus, N" uniqKey="Kraus N">N. Kraus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tierney, A" uniqKey="Tierney A">A. Tierney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bergeson, T R" uniqKey="Bergeson T">T. R. Bergeson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pisoni, D B" uniqKey="Pisoni D">D. B. Pisoni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wei, R H" uniqKey="Wei R">R. H. Weiß</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williamson, V J" uniqKey="Williamson V">V. J. Williamson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baddeley, A D" uniqKey="Baddeley A">A. D. Baddeley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hitch, G J" uniqKey="Hitch G">G. J. Hitch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Roden, Ingo" sort="Roden, Ingo" uniqKey="Roden I" first="Ingo" last="Roden">Ingo Roden</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bongard, Stephan" sort="Bongard, Stephan" uniqKey="Bongard S" first="Stephan" last="Bongard">Stephan Bongard</name><name sortKey="Kreutz, Gunter" sort="Kreutz, Gunter" uniqKey="Kreutz G" first="Gunter" last="Kreutz">Gunter Kreutz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/MozartV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000430 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000430 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Musique
|area= MozartV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3528082
|texte= Effects of a School-Based Instrumental Music Program on Verbal and Visual Memory in Primary School Children: A Longitudinal Study
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23267341" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MozartV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.20. |  |